Zyxel Firewall H Series uOS - Route Trace and Simple and Visual Way to Check Routing

This tool helps administrators understand how the firewall will handle specific network traffic — based on the source or destination IP address and port. It is designed to be simple and visual, making routing issues easier to diagnose.

From your firewall's web interface:

  • Go to Maintenance
  • Select Packet Flow Explore
  • Then choose the tab called Route Traces
  • Input matching criteria:
    • Source IP address (e.g., from your PC).
    • Send live traffic packet to Destination IP address (e.g., a ping).
    • Filter Protocol (e.g., ICMP).
  • Click Capture.
  • Observe the result:
    • Outgoing interface (e.g., GE1, GE2, or VPN).

Example

Suppose a device at 192.168.11.33 attempts to ping 10.1.1.1. Based on a policy route:

  • If destined for 10.1.1.1/32, traffic exits via GE1.
  • If destined for 10.1.1.4/24, traffic exits via GE2.

Route Trace confirms this by displaying:

  • The ICMP traffic type.
  • The matched interface (GE1 or GE2).

For route-based VPNs, it will show the virtual tunnel interface (VTI) as the outbound path, while in policy-based VPNs, the physical interface (e.g., Ge1) is shown.

Note: In ZLD, packets sent through Policy-based VPN, the interface is “doll”.

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